{"id":7323,"date":"2016-10-06T14:06:20","date_gmt":"2016-10-06T12:06:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aitia.fr\/erd\/?p=7323"},"modified":"2017-01-02T11:26:18","modified_gmt":"2017-01-02T10:26:18","slug":"les-trois-etapes-de-lempire-le-saker-francophone","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aitia.fr\/erd\/les-trois-etapes-de-lempire-le-saker-francophone\/","title":{"rendered":"Les trois \u00e9tapes de l\u2019Empire (le saker francophone)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_7325\" style=\"width: 410px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7325\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-7325\" src=\"https:\/\/aitia.fr\/erd\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/US-defense-budget.gif\" alt=\"us-defense-budget\" width=\"400\" height=\"264\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-7325\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Budget de la d\u00e9fense (ou de l&#8217;attaque ?) de certains pays, <br \/>en milliards de dollars.<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i>Par\u00a0Charles Hugh Smith \u2013 Le 21 septembre\u00a02016<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"fr\"><span title=\"I consider it self-evident that we are in the third and final stage of self-serving Imperial decay. \">Je consid\u00e8re qu\u2019il est \u00e9vident que nous sommes dans la troisi\u00e8me et derni\u00e8re \u00e9tape de la d\u00e9sint\u00e9gration imp\u00e9riale.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"fr\"><span title=\"Though Edward Luttwak's The Grand Strategy of the Roman Empire: From the First Century CE to the Third is not specifically on the rise and fall of empires, it does sketch out the three stages of Empire. \">Bien que le livre d\u2019Edward Luttwak <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/1421419459\/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325&amp;creativeASIN=1421419459&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;tag=charleshughsm-20&amp;linkId=e6694fb129301dbc39ba3f66a16a0b1a\" target=\"_blank\"><em>La Grande Strat\u00e9gie de l\u2019Empire romain : Du I<sup>er<\/sup> au III<sup>e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle<\/em><\/a> ne parle pas sp\u00e9cifiquement de la mont\u00e9e et de la chute des empires, il esquisse les trois \u00e9tapes de l\u2019\u00e9volution d\u2019un Empire.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span title=\"Here is the current context of the discussion of Imperial lifecycles: the U.S. defense budget is roughly the same size as the rest of the world's defense spending combined: \">Voici le contexte actuel de la discussion sur les cycles de vie imp\u00e9riaux\u00a0: le budget de la d\u00e9fense des \u00c9tats-Unis est \u00e0 peu pr\u00e8s de la m\u00eame taille que celui du reste des d\u00e9penses de d\u00e9fense du monde entier combin\u00e9es.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span title=\"Luttwak describes the first stage of expansion thusly: \">Luttwak d\u00e9crit la premi\u00e8re \u00e9tape d\u2019expansion ainsi\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><span title=\"&quot;With brutal simplicity, it might be said that with the first system the Romans of the republic conquered much to serve the interests of the few, those living in the city--and in fact still fewer, those best placed to control policy.&quot; \">Avec une simplicit\u00e9 brutale, on peut dire que le premier syst\u00e8me romain de\u00a0 r\u00e9publique a beaucoup servi les int\u00e9r\u00eats de quelques-uns, ceux qui vivaient dans la ville \u2013 et en fait ceux, encore plus minoritaires, qui \u00e9taient les mieux plac\u00e9s pour contr\u00f4ler la politique.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span title=\"The second stage spread the benefits of Empire much more broadly: \">La deuxi\u00e8me \u00e9tape r\u00e9partit les avantages de l\u2019Empire beaucoup plus largement\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><span title=\"&quot;During the first century AD, Roman ideas evolved toward a much broader and altogether more benevolent conception of empire... men born in lands far from Rome could call themselves Roman and have their claim fully allowed, and the frontiers were efficiently defended to defend\">Au cours du premier si\u00e8cle de notre \u00e8re, les id\u00e9es romaines ont \u00e9volu\u00e9 vers une conception beaucoup plus large et bien\u00a0plus bienveillante de l\u2019empire [\u2026] les hommes n\u00e9s dans les terres loin de Rome pouvaient s\u2019appeler Romains et voyaient ces demandes enti\u00e8rement accept\u00e9es, et les fronti\u00e8res ont \u00e9t\u00e9 efficacement d\u00e9fendues pour pr\u00e9server <\/span><\/em><span title=\"the growing prosperity of all, and not merely the privileged.&quot; \"><em>la prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9 croissante de tous, et non pas seulement celles des privil\u00e9gi\u00e9s.<\/em><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span title=\"The third stage is one of rising inequality: \">La troisi\u00e8me \u00e9tape est une \u00e9tape d\u2019in\u00e9galit\u00e9 croissante\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><span title=\"&quot;In the wake of the great crisis of the third century, the provision of security became an increasingly heavy charge on society, a charge unevenly distributed, which could enrich the wealthy and ruin the poor. The machinery of empire now became increasingly self-serving\">Dans le sillage de la grande crise du troisi\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, assurer la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 est devenu une charge de plus en plus lourde pour la soci\u00e9t\u00e9, une charge in\u00e9galement r\u00e9partie, et qui pouvait enrichir les riches et ruiner les pauvres. La machinerie de l\u2019empire est devenue de plus en plus \u00e9go\u00efste<\/span><\/em><span title=\", with its tax collectors, administrators and soldiers of much greater use to one another than to society at large.&quot; \"><em>, avec ses collecteurs d\u2019imp\u00f4ts, les administrateurs et les soldats, beaucoup plus utilis\u00e9s pour des int\u00e9r\u00eats particuliers que pour la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lesakerfrancophone.fr\/les-trois-etapes-de-lempire\" target=\"_blank\">Continuer la lecture sur le saker francophone \u27f6<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Par\u00a0Charles Hugh Smith \u2013 Le 21 septembre\u00a02016 Je consid\u00e8re qu\u2019il est \u00e9vident que nous sommes dans la troisi\u00e8me et derni\u00e8re \u00e9tape de la d\u00e9sint\u00e9gration imp\u00e9riale. Bien que le livre d\u2019Edward Luttwak La Grande Strat\u00e9gie de l\u2019Empire romain : Du Ier au IIIe si\u00e8cle ne parle pas sp\u00e9cifiquement de la mont\u00e9e et de la chute des [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[134,3],"tags":[407,93,156,155],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aitia.fr\/erd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7323"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aitia.fr\/erd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aitia.fr\/erd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aitia.fr\/erd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aitia.fr\/erd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7323"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/aitia.fr\/erd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7323\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7329,"href":"https:\/\/aitia.fr\/erd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7323\/revisions\/7329"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aitia.fr\/erd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7323"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aitia.fr\/erd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7323"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aitia.fr\/erd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7323"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}